The Director filed an Application against NutraSweet on June 1, 1989 at the instigation of a potential competitor attempting to enter the Canadian aspartame market. The Director alleged that NutraSweet's practices constituted abuses of its dominant market position. The Tribunal was asked to consider various provisions of the Act, with tied selling constituting only one of several allegations. The Hearings, which lasted fifteen days, began in January 1990 and ended in July of that year. The Tribunal issued a prohibition Order on October 4, 1990; however, no finding was made with respect to tied selling. In April 1994, the Director began investigations regarding NutraSweet's compliance with the Order, which terminated upon NutraSweet agreeing to send explanatory letters to customers.
The estimated historical costs incurred in investigating and prosecuting the Case are summarized as follows:
| Salaries and wages of Bureau staff | $ 234,776 |
| Salaries and wages of Justice Department staff | 7,453 |
| Experts | 170,919 |
| External legal counsel | 691,369 |
| Travel | 67,364 |
| Other | 52,070 |
| Overhead | 225,244 |
Aggregate estimated historical costs |
$1,449,195 |
The Manager allocated the total number of hours which had been recorded in the Case to the categories of employees who performed the work. Section 3.2.7 provides a description of how the cost relating to the salaries and wages of Bureau employees was developed.
Lawyers from the Justice Department played a supporting role in the litigation; an outside law firm was retained to provide the majority of the legal services. Two Justice Department lawyers worked on the Case. One of the lawyers was unable to provide an estimate of his time. The second lawyer recalled only a minimal amount of time spent. The Manager from the Bureau recalled that at least one Justice Department lawyer was present throughout the Hearing. The Manager therefore made an upward adjustment to the lawyers' estimate to include the approximate time spent at the Hearing.
The costs relating to experts were extracted from the DSS Reports.
An outside law firm was retained to litigate on behalf of the Bureau. The firm's invoices provided us with documentary evidence as to the historical cost to the Bureau of external legal counsel as well as related travel costs and other disbursements.
Travel costs were extracted from the DSS Reports. This category in the DSS Reports includes travel costs incurred by Bureau and Justice Department lawyers.
As the information with respect to outside counsel's travel was available in this Case (these items being separately identified in the legal invoices), these costs were separately tabulated and included in the "Travel" category, along with Bureau and Justice Department travel costs.
Any other costs relating to the Case were extracted from the DSS Reports. In addition, document reproduction costs were estimated and included in "Other" costs, as described in Section 3.2.6.
Overhead costs were estimated as described in Section 3.2.7.
| CANADA (DIRECTOR OF INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH) v. THE NUTRASWEET COMPANY |
|||||||||||
| SALARIES AND WAGES OF BUREAU STAFF | |||||||||||
| Title | Category | Estimated Hours Conducting the Case | Total Hours |
Salaries & Wages |
|||||||
| 1987/88 | 1988/89 | 1989/90 | 1990/91 | 1991/92 | |||||||
| Manager | 2 | - | 49 | 25 | 12 | 1 | 87 | $ 4,085 | |||
| Manager | 1 | - | 400 | 300 | 150 | 15 | 865 | 37,073 | |||
| Officer | 3 | 369 | 923 | 1,299 | 431 | 210 | 3,232 | 116,970 | |||
| Officer | 2 | - | 340 | 1,299 | 431 | 210 | 2,280 | 62,444 | |||
| Economist | 6 | - | - | 210 | - | - | 210 | 7,546 | |||
| Economist | 5 | - | - | 210 | - | - | 210 | 6,658 | |||
| 369 | 1,712 | 3,343 | 1,024 | 436 | 6,884 | $234,776 | |||||
| CANADA (DIRECTOR OF
INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH) v. THE NUTRASWEET COMPANY |
|||||||||||
| SALARIES AND WAGES OF JUSTICE DEPARTMENT STAFF | |||||||||||
| Title | Category | Estimated Hours Conducting the Case | Total Hours |
Salaries & Wages |
|||||||
| 1987/88 | 1988/89 | 1989/90 | 1990/91 | 1991/92 | |||||||
| Counsel | 2A | 13 | 46 | 94 | 31 | 16 | 200 | $7,453 | |||
| CANADA (DIRECTOR OF INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH) v. THE NUTRASWEET COMPANY |
||||
| EXPENDITURES | ||||
| Professional Fees |
Travel | Other | Total | |
| Experts | $ 170,919 | $ &n bsp; - | $ &n bsp;- | $ 170,919 |
| External Legal Counsel | 691,369 | 42,484 | 50,973 | 784,826 |
| Bureau and Justice Travel | - | 24,880 | - | 24,880 |
| Other | - | - | 1,097 | 1,097 |
| Total Expenditures | $ 862,288 | $ 67,364 | $ 52,070 | $ 981,722 |
In October 1988, the Bureau received a complaint against Xerox. The complainant alleged that its business was substantially affected because of the inability to obtain an adequate supply of specified copier parts from Xerox. The Bureau initiated a formal inquiry in March 1989.
On November 16, 1989, a refusal-to-supply Application was filed against Xerox by the Director. Hearings took place on June 11 through 20 and July 19 and 20, 1990. On November 2, 1990, the Tribunal rendered its judgement and ordered Xerox to resume supply to the complainant of Xerox brand copier parts for models introduced between 1983 and 1989.
A complaint was filed in July 1992 alleging that Xerox was not complying with the Tribunal's Order. A new project was initiated by the Director, which was subsequently discontinued after a change in policy by Xerox.
Costs incurred on this project are not included in the Historical Cost Summary.
The estimated historical costs incurred in investigating and prosecuting the Case are summarized as follows:
| Salaries and wages of Bureau staff | $ 163,974 |
| Salaries and wages of Justice Department staff | 94,882 |
| Experts | 119,178 |
| External legal counsel | - |
| Travel | 17,283 |
| Other | 1,419 |
| Overhead | 159,837 |
Aggregate estimated historical costs |
$556,573 |
As in several other Cases, the hours recorded in the time-reporting system were not identified by the category of employee who performed the services. The Officer who conducted the Case recalled the individuals who assisted him and concluded that an allocation of all of the hours to a category two Officer was reasonable for purposes of calculating the approximate cost of work performed by Bureau staff.33
The cost to the Bureau of the Justice Department's involvement in the Case was determined as described in Section 3.2.2.
The historical cost of outside experts who were retained to assist the Bureau in conducting Cases was extracted from the DSS Reports. Cost of experts included the respective services of a public accounting firm and economists. The invoices from the accounting firm were available and, based on our review thereof, accountants' fees represented approximately one-half of the expenditures for expert services.
The Justice Department's lawyers litigated the Case on behalf of the Bureau; external counsel were not retained.
The DSS Reports provided the historical Travel costs. The Officer who conducted the Case informed us that one of the lawyers who litigated the Case was based in Toronto; consequently, travel costs between Toronto and Ottawa would have been incurred, over and above the costs for approximately ten witnesses.34
Document reproduction costs were estimated and included in the "Other" cost category as described in Section 3.2.6.
The overhead costs were estimated as described in Section 3.2.7.
| CANADA (DIRECTOR OF INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH) v. XEROX CANADA INC. |
|||||||||||
| SALARIES AND WAGES OF BUREAU STAFF | |||||||||||
| Title | Category | Estimated Hours Conducting the Case | Total Hours |
Salaries & Wages |
|||||||
| 1988/89 | 1989/90 | 1990/91 | 1991/92 | ||||||||
| Manager | 1 | 73 | 164 | 279 | 10 | 526 | $ 23,314 | ||||
| Officer | 2 | 723 | 1,635 | 1,862 | 130 | 4,359 | 140,660 | ||||
| 805 | 1,799 | 2,141 | 140 | 4,885 | $163,974 | ||||||
| CANADA (DIRECTOR OF INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH) v. XEROX CANADA INC. |
|||||||||||
| SALARIES AND WAGES OF JUSTICE DEPARTMENT STAFF | |||||||||||
| Title | Category | Estimated Hours Conducting the Case | Total Hours |
Salaries & Wages |
|||||||
| 1988/89 | 1989/90 | 1990/91 | 1991/92 | ||||||||
| General Counsel | 3A | 164 | 385 | 417 | 29 | 995 | $ 50,944 | ||||
| Counsel | 2A | 164 | 365 | 417 | 29 | 975 | 43,938 | ||||
| 328 | 750 | 834 | 58 | 1,970 | $94,882 | ||||||
| CANADA (DIRECTOR OF INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH) v. XEROX CANADA INC. |
||||
| EXPENDITURES | ||||
| Professional Fees |
Travel | Other | Total | |
| Experts | $ 119,178 | $ &n bsp; - | $ &n bsp;- | $ 119,178 |
| External Legal Counsel | - | - | - | - |
| Bureau and Justice Travel | - | 17,283 | - | 17,283 |
| Other | - | - | 1,419 | 1,419 |
| Total Expenditures | $ 119,178 | $ 17,283 | $ 1,419 | $ 137,880 |